When the Bear Built The System

The Zebra and the Bear reveals what and who our healthcare systems were built for- and what happens when someone dares to rewrite the narrative

The Bear’s Blueprint

In the documentary The Zebra and The Bear, we witness the real-life story of a mother navigating the healthcare system to save her daughter from a fatal and very rare genetic disorder called Multiple Sulfatase Deficiency (MSD) an inherited genetic condition that leaves the body without enzymes necessary to filter out natural waste by-product created by normal cellular activity

The bear represents the system—engineered for the average, efficient for the majority, but inherently rigid. Built on predictability and scale, it responds well to what it recognizes. But what happens when something rare walks in?

Enter the Zebra: A Story the System Never Expected

The zebra, in medical terms, is the rare diagnosis, the outlier. In the film, she’s a child born with a condition so rare, it doesn’t appear in most research frameworks, insurance plans, or clinical pipelines.

Her mother becomes the researcher, the advocate, the disruptor—not because she wanted to be, but because the system offered no path forward. The story is not about rarity—it’s about structural exclusion

Families navigating these rare diagnoses carry the burden of navigating appropriate care and advocacy for treatment for MSD

The Clinical Parallel: Who Gets Designed For?

  • Most clinical trials still center around common conditions, and patients who have health insurance.
  • Protocols are built for populations with access, insurance, and stable health systems.
  • Patients with complex, chronic, or rare conditions are often excluded—not for scientific reasons, but for logistical ones where rare and complex conditions such as MSD get de-prioritized.

When the zebra walks in, the system sees a problem. But in truth, it’s the system that’s inflexible—not the zebra that’s flawed.

Rewriting the Ending

What the film shows is the power of one person to build what didn’t exist. When the bear’s system couldn’t accommodate the zebra, the mother didn’t try to fit in—she built a new map entirely where none existed

That’s the future of clinical innovation: Not forcing people to mold to systems, but designing systems that mold to people.

Call to Action: Rebuild From the Margins Inward

  • Design clinical trials with adaptability baked in.
  • Prioritize patient-led innovation and community-anchored solutions.
  • Fund the studies no one else will—because the people no one planned for are the ones who need us most.

“The future of healthcare isn’t in making bears stronger. It’s in letting zebras lead.”

EQ Trial Network is not just about consulting and advisory. It’s a commitment to rebuild access to clinical research within communities in care deserts and ensure that no patient gets left behind. Progress is for all.

Citations:

  1. Guerra, W. F., Verity, M. A., Fluharty, A. L., Nguyen, H. T., & Philippart, M. (1990). Multiple sulfatase deficiency: clinical, neuropathological, ultrastructural and biochemical studies. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 49(4), 406–423. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005072-199007000-00005 Bottom of Form
  2. Ahrens-Nicklas, R., Schlotawa, L., Ballabio, A., Brunetti-Pierri, N., De Castro, M., Dierks, T., Eichler, F., Ficicioglu, C., Finglas, A., Gaertner, J., Kirmse, B., Klepper, J., Lee, M., Olsen, A., Parenti, G., Vossough, A., Vanderver, A., & Adang, L. A. (2018). Complex care of individuals with multiple sulfatase deficiency: Clinical cases and consensus statement. Molecular genetics and metabolism, 123(3), 337–346.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2018.01.005
  3. Gavazzi, F., Yu, E., Tashnim, Z., Woidill, S., Sevagamoorthy, A., Arnold, K., Ammann-Schnell, L., Groeschel, S., Krägeloh-Mann, I., Breitling, V., Schlotawa, L., Ahrens-Nicklas, R., & Adang, L. A. (2025). Exploration Into Lived Experiences of Multiple Sulfatase Deficiency-Affected Individuals and Their Families. Journal of child neurology, 8830738251339848. Advance online publication.https://doi.org/10.1177/08830738251339848